The term 'the Dust Bowl' originally referred to the geographical area affected by the dust, but today it usually refers to the event itself (the term 'Dirty Thirties' is also sometimes used). Geiger happened to be in Boise City, Oklahoma, to witness the ' Black Sunday' black blizzards of ApEdward Stanley, the Kansas City news editor of the Associated Press, coined the term 'Dust Bowl' while rewriting Geiger's news story. On the plains, they often reduced visibility to three feet (1 m) or less. These choking billows of dust – named 'black blizzards' or 'black rollers' – traveled cross-country, reaching as far as the East Coast and striking such cities as New York City and Washington, D.C. During the drought of the 1930s, the unanchored soil turned to dust, which prevailing winds blew away in huge clouds that sometimes blackened the sky. The rapid mechanization of farm equipment, especially small gasoline tractors, and widespread use of the combine harvester contributed to farmers' decisions to convert arid grassland (much of which received no more than 10 inches (250 mm) of precipitation per year) to cultivated cropland. With insufficient understanding of the ecology of the plains, farmers had conducted extensive deep plowing of the Great Plains' virgin topsoil during the previous decade this displaced the native, deep-rooted grasses that normally trapped soil and moisture even during periods of drought and high winds. Geographic characteristics and early history

The Dust Bowl has been the subject of many cultural works, including John Steinbeck's 1939 novel The Grapes of Wrath, the folk music of Woody Guthrie, and Dorothea Lange's photographs depicting the conditions of migrants, particularly Migrant Mother, taken in 1936. The drought came in three waves: 1934, 1936, and 1939–1940, but some regions of the High Plains experienced drought conditions for as long as eight years. The phenomenon was caused by a combination of natural factors (severe drought) and man-made factors: a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent wind erosion, most notably the destruction of the natural topsoil by settlers in the region. The Dust Bowl was the result of a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s. The most severely affected counties during this period are colored. cities, surpassing Los Angeles’ tally by 400 and New York’s by nearly 300.Map of states and counties affected by the Dust Bowl between 19 originally prepared by the Soil Conservation Service. Chicago’s 797 homicides in 2021 - its highest toll for any year in a quarter century - eclipsed the totals in the two bigger U.S. cities reported dramatic spikes in homicide totals last year. This year, Chicago has recorded 779 shooting incidents and 194 homicides, compared to 898 shootings and 207 homicides during the same period in 2021, according to figures last updated by the Chicago Police Department on May 8.Ĭhicago and some other U.S.

The shooting comes amid a surge in deadly violence in the city in recent years. demonstration, however participants had largely dispersed by late afternoon. It is unclear if the teen who was shot had taken part in the 1 p.m. against the recently leaked draft opinion that suggests the Supreme Court is prepared to overturn the nationwide right to abortion. Hundreds of people were at the park earlier Saturday as part of demonstrations around the U.S. “We all must condemn this behavior in the strongest terms possible.” Police officers monitor crowds at 'The Bean' tourist attraction in Millennium Park, Chicago on May 15, 2022.

“We must also have zero tolerance for young people carrying firearms or settling petty disputes with acts of violence,” Mayor Lori Lightfoot said in a statement.

Chicago bean shriveled